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Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Bailout could be open to Fraud




WASHINGTON — Taxpayers are increasingly exposed to losses and the government is more vulnerable to fraud under Obama administration initiatives that have created a federal bank bailout program of "unprecedented scope,” a government report finds.

In a 250-page quarterly report to Congress, the rescue program’s special inspector general concludes that a private-public partnership designed to rid financial institutions of their "toxic assets” is tilted in favor of private investors and creates "potential unfairness to the taxpayer.”

The report, which examines the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, is scheduled for release today.

Inspector General Neil Barofksy offers a series of recommendations to protect the public and takes the Treasury to task for not implementing previous advice. The report also commends Treasury and the Federal Reserve Bank for creating safeguards.

The report’s warnings about the public-private plan’s potential for losses echoes alarms raised by some lawmakers and economists, but Barofksy’s views are likely to carry ample weight.

Plan may total $2T
Overall, the report says the public-private partnership — using Treasury, Federal Reserve Bank and private investor money — could total $2 trillion. The markets responded positively to the program when the Obama administration announced it last month, but the administration is still putting final touches on its implementation.
"The sheer size of the program … is so large and the leverage being provided to the private equity participants so beneficial, that the taxpayer risk is many times that of the private parties, thereby potentially skewing the economic incentives,” the report states.

In particular, the report cited the private-public partnership that would purchase troubled real estate-related securities from financial institutions. Under plans unveiled by Treasury, for every $1 of private investment, Treasury would invest $1 and could provide another dollar in a nonrecourse loan. That money could then leverage a loan from another government fund backed mostly by the Federal Reserve, a step that Barofsky says would dilute the incentive for private fund managers to exercise due diligence.

by the associated press

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